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During this procedure, the doctor will make small incisions in the area of your navel and hip bone. A laparoscope (a small tool with a camera on one end) will be inserted through one of the incisions. The tool will allow the doctor to view your pelvic organs on a monitor. Other tools will also be inserted to do the surgery. Next, the doctor will detach the uterus from the cervix. A tool will be used to break down the uterus into smaller pieces. The doctor will then remove this tissue through the small incisions.

Similar to the above surgery, the doctor will make small incisions in the abdominal area and insert tools. The doctor will then make an incision in the vagina to help detach the lower portion of the cervix and the uterus. The cervix and uterus will then be removed through the vaginal opening.

A hysterectomy can also be done using robotic technology. Like the laparoscopic procedures, tools are placed through small incisions in the abdominal area. The doctor, though, sits at a console and views the organs via a monitor that displays a 3D image. The surgery is done using a joystick-like device to control the tools.

While you are recovering at the hospital, you may receive the following care:

• On the first night, the nurse will help you sit up and walk.
• During the next morning, the IV will be removed if you are eating and drinking well.
• You may need to wear special stockings or boots to help prevent blood clots.
• You may have a Foley catheter for a short time to help you urinate.

During the first few days, you may have pain, bloating, vaginal bleeding, and vaginal discharge.

When at home, take these steps to care for yourself:

• To prevent infection, take proper care of the incision areas.
• Slowly increase your activities. Begin with light chores and short walks.
• During the first two weeks, rest and avoid strenuous activities, like heavy lifting.
• Ask your doctor when it is safe for you to return to work and drive.
• Ask your doctor when you will be able to shower, bathe, or soak in water.
• Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables .
• Pain medicines can cause constipation . To avoid constipation:
  • Eat high-fiber foods .
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Use stool softeners if needed.
• Ask your doctor when you can use tampons.
• Wait six weeks before resuming sexual activity.
• Ask your doctor if you should do Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
• Follow your doctor's instructions .

Note: If the doctor has not removed your cervix, you will need to continue to have Pap smears to check for cervical cancer.